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Guides for finding Primary Historical Sources - The Details

In depth guides and instructions for locating primary sources in using search engines and archives such as Google Books Advanced, HathiTrust, Chronicling America, Poole's Index, and Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature

Free Magazine Indexes and the Magazine Finder

Poole’s Index to Periodical Literature and the Readers’ Guides to Periodical Literature were THE way to find articles on a wide variety of topics published in popular magazines throughout the 19th and 20th century.

The Poole’s and the Readers’ Guide indexes for the years 1802 to 1924 have now been digitized by Hathi Trust and can be accessed via links on the UNI Magazine Finder:
 

Poole's Index 1802 to 1892
Poole's Index 1892 to 1906
Readers' Guide 1890 to 1924                                                                                                    
Poole's Index to Periodical Literature - digital copies from HathiTrust - from 1802 to 1906 Poole's Index to Periodical Literature - digital copies from HathiTrust - from 1802 to 1906  Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature - digitized by HathiTrust - 1890 to 1924

 

  

           

 

 

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature for the 19th century

Using Poole’s to Find a Topic

 

Poole’s Index can be used to find topics for which there are significant numbers of primary source magazine articles.


For instance - starting from the Magazine Finder tab for 1802-1890 one can simply browse through one of the volume’s of Poole’s e.g., Poole’s Index - 1802-1881 A-J (part 1) and watch for topics that feature lots of citations.


Examples include - John Adams with twenty-four citations to magazine articles on page 5 - Arctic Expeditions with hundreds of citations to magazine articles on page 55 - or even Stephen A. Douglans (Douglas, Stephan A.) with four citations to magazine articles on page 361. 

 

 

 

                                            The Download and Share options in HathiTrust                                                                                                                                                                 Poole's Magazine Title abbreviation guides can be found on the 1802 - 1890 tab of the Magazine Finder                                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               The Magazine Finder - An Index to Historical Magazines in Digital, Print, and Microfilm Formats                

Finding the Article - Poole’s + Magazine Finder

Example #1

 

When a topic of interest is discovered, be sure to save this information by clicking on the Download option in the left-hand column of the viewing screen (and save the page as PDF which should then either be placed in your Google Drive and sent to yourself as an email attachment). Alternatively (or perhaps in addition), one can get a permanent link to the page containing the citations by clicking on the Share option on the left-hand column of the viewing screen (make sure the correct page is being displayed on the main viewing panel) and then copy the address found under Link to this page.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Magazine Abbreviation Guides found on the 1802-1890 tab of the Magazine Finder (and at the beginning of this volume) can be used to determine which magazines are indicated by the citations. To view the abbreviation pages in a horizontal view use the circular arrow option next to the page indicator on the main HathiTrust viewscreen. 

 

The page rotation option for the HathiTrust viewscreen

 

 

 

 

Use the main page of the Magazine Finder to locate one of the magazines for your topic. 

Warning - though the Magazine Finder contains roughly one thousand titles - there are many magazines (and in particular scientific journals) not included in this list. If you do not find a title in the Magazine Finder try searching for the magazine or journal using either HathiTrust or Internet Archive.

 

 

                           

 

                                                                                          Poole's Index to Periodical Literature                                                                                                                                                Searching the full text of a HathiTrust copy of Poole's Index for "Suffrage"                                  

 

 

Citations-for-Women-Suffrage-in-Pooles-Index-1802-1881

 

The Download and Share options in HathiTrust

 

 

 

Citations from Poole's Index 1802-1881 form Women's Suffrage

 

 

 

The Magazine Finder

 

 

Magazine Finder - the entry and link for the magazine The Nation

 

 

Choosing volume 3 of  The Nation in HathiTrust

 

 

Using the page finder to jump to the correct page of a document in HathiTrust

 

The article "Female Suffrage" from The Nation, December 20, 1866 - page 498

Finding the Article - Poole’s + Magazine Finder

Example #2

 

 

It is also possible to search the Poole’s Index for a specific topic. To see a variety of citations for magazine articles written on Women’s Suffrage head for the  Magazine Finder tab for 1802-1890 and choose the Poole’s Index - 1802-1881 K-Z (part 2).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Search for Suffrage in the yellow Search in This Text box on the left-hand side of the view screen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the various search results found as a result of this search.

(WARNING - Suffrage simply means “right to vote” and during this time many different groups were fighting for suffrage).

The most promising group of articles on Women’s Suffrage in this index appear on page 1426 under “Women, Social and political Dependence of - Suffrage for”  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Either use the Download option for this index page or use the Share option to obtain a permalink to this page of the index.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To find the article (T.G. Sherman) Nation, 3: 498 - found using this Poole's Index - use the Abbreviation Guide found on the 1802-1890 tab - - to verify that “Nation” stands for the magazine “The Nation”. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now head for the main page of the Magazine Finder and locate the entry for Nation.

 

 

 

 

 

In the Magazine Finder you’ll find that the Nation is available via a number of HathiTrust subarchives all gathered together by the University of Pennsylvania. Click on this option.

 

 

 

Then - using the information from the citation  [(T.G. Sherman) Nation, 3: 498] - choose the HathiTrust option for volume 3 (choose volumes 1-18 option). This archive in HathiTrust offers a variety of v.3 options for the Nation - to be on the safe side - choose the one that contains the entire v.3 (rather than just July-December).

 

 

Now, according to the above citation this article should begin on page 498 so type this page number into the page finder at the bottom of the Hathi viewscreen. Again, because digitized pages and the original pages of The Nation don’t quite match up, you’ll need to scroll a few pages more to arrive at 498.

 

 

 

There you’ll find the article “Female Suffrage” published on December 20, 1866 in The Nation. Use the Share option to set a permalink to this two-page article -


 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature

 

 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature - index to popular magazines.

Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature (1890-1924)


Readers’ Guide (as well as Nineteenth Century Readers’ Guide 1890-1899) is arranged alphabetically by topic. Magazine citations found under each topic heading in Readers’ Guide will include: 

  • the title, 
  • the author (if listed), 
  • the abbreviated name of the magazine, 
  • the volume of the magazine containing the article, 
  • and the first page number of the article.
     

      

 

 

 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature - an index to popular magazines

 

Using Readers' Guide to Find a Topic

 

Readers’ Guide can be used to find topics for which there are significant numbers of primary source magazine articles.


For instance - starting from the Magazine Finder tab for 1890-1928 one can simply browse through one of the volume’s of Readers’ Guide  - 1900-1904 A-Lottery - and watch for topics that feature lots of citations.

Examples include - Aerial navigation with hundreds citations to magazine articles on page 12 - Automobile racing with hundreds of citations to magazine articles on page 81 - Chautauqua literary and scientific circles with sixteen citations to magazine articles on page 249 -  or even the Hawaiian Islands - Politics and government - with five citations to magazine articles on page 652. 

 

         

 

 

HathiTrust - Download or Share options

 

 

 

Magazine Finder - Directory of Historical Magazines freely available online

 

 

 

Readers' Guide Index to Hawaii - Politics and Government - 1900

 

 

Gunton's Magazine - from the Readers' Guide Magazine Abbreviation list - 1900

 


Circular Arrow icon for rotating page views in HathiTrust

 

 

Gunton's Magazine entry in the Magazine Finder. Includes archives from both HathiTrust and Internet Archive.

 

 

Selecting volume 18 (1900) from the Gunton's Magazine catalog entry in HathiTrust

 

HathiTrust page finder. Must scroll beyond this page as the digitized and original pages don't quite correspond.

 

 

The Gunton's Magazine article by George Bolen - Hawaii and Porto Rico as Colonies

Finding the Article - Readers’ Guide + Magazine Finder

Example #1

 

When a topic of interest is discovered be sure to save this information by either clicking on the Download option in the left-hand column of the viewing screen or by clicking on the Share option on the left-hand column of the viewing screen (make sure the correct page is being displayed on the main viewing panel) and then copy the address found under Link to this page.

 

 

 

Use the Magazine Abbreviation Guide found at the beginning of each volume of Readers' Guide - or found on the 1890-1928 tab of the Magazine Finder - to determine which magazines are indicated by the citations.

 

 

 

Finally, use the main page of the Magazine Finder - to locate one of the magazines for your topic. 

 

Warning - though the Magazine Finder contains roughly one thousand titles - there are many magazines (and in particular scientific journals) not included in this list. If you do not find a title in the Magazine Finder try searching for the magazine or journal using either HathiTrust or Internet Archive.

 

 


Suppose you wanted to find the article Hawaiian Islands - Politics and government, Hawaii and Porto Rico as colonies. G: L: Bolen. Gunton. 18: 26-32 … listed on page 652 of Readers’ Guide 1900-1904 A-Lottery - https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068369597?urlappend=%3Bseq=660%3Bownerid=36556631-659 

 

First, determine which magazine "Gunton" refers to. 

 

Use the 1900-1904 Readers’ Guide Abbreviation Guide found on the 1890-1928 tab where one discovers that Gunton stands for Gunton’s Magazine.

 

 

(Note these abbreviation pages run vertically so if you prefer viewing them in a horizontal manner use the circular arrow icon near the page number to adjust the view screen).

 

 

Now head for the main page of the Magazine Finder and locate the entry for Gunton’s Magazine. For the years in question, this magazine is freely available from HathiTrust and Internet Archive.

 

 

Using the HathiTrust option, scroll down the HathiTrust catalog page for Gunton's until volume 18 (from the citation) is found. Click on volume 18 (choose entire volume 18 option rather than other half-year options that are also available). 

 

 

Then head for page 26 (from the above citation) using the page finder at the bottom of the view screen. Important - the original magazine pages don’t quite correspond to the digitized pages as the digital copy includes the covers, blank pages, table of contents, etc., so it will be necessary to scroll a bit farther down to reach page 26.

 

 

On page 26 one finds George L. Bolen’s article “Hawaii and Porto Rico as Colonies” a seven page article published in January, 1900.
 

 

 

 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature - Index to popular magazines

 

Use the yellow Search in This Text box to look for search terms throughout the document. Searching Readers' Guide 1900-1904 for "Standard Oil.

 

Articles about Standard Oil company as indexed by Readers Guide 1900-1904

 

 

 

 

 

Magazine Finder - Directory of Historical Magazines freely available online

 

Links to McClure's Magazine articles - on the Magazine Finder - to both the HathiTrust and Internet Archive holdings.

 

HathiTrust catalog entry for McClure's Magazine - select volume 20

 

 

 

Ida Tarbell's "History of the Standard Oil Company" article from the November 1902 issue of MacClure's Magazine

Finding the Article - Readers’ Guide + Magazine Finder

Example #2

 

It is also possible to search the Readers’ Guide for Periodical Literature for a specific topic. To see a variety citations for magazine articles written on the Standard Oil head for the  Magazine Finder tab for 1890 - 1928 and choose the Readers’ Guide - 1900-1904 Lotto-Z.

 

 

Search for Standard Oil in the yellow Search in This Text box on the left-hand side of the view screen.

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the various search results found as a result of this search. The most promising group of articles on Standard Oil in this index appear on page 1374 under “Standard oil company".

 

Either Download this index page or use the Share option to obtain a permalink to this page of the index.
 

 

To find the article “History of the Standard oil company. I.M. Tarbell. McClure 20: 3-16” use the Reader’s Guide Abbreviation Guide for 1900-1904 found on the Magazine Finder 1890-1928 tab where you will find that “McClure” stands for “McClure’s Magazine”. 

 

Now head for the main page of the Magazine Finder and locate the entry for McClure’s Magazine.

 

 

 

 

 

In the Magazine Finder you’ll find that McClure’s Magazine is available via HathiTrust and to a lesser extent in Internet Archive.

 

 

Click on the HathiTrust option and then - using the information from the citation  [History of the Standard oil company. I.M. Tarbell. McClure 20: 3-16] - and then choose any of the HathiTrust options for volume 20.

 

 

 

Since this article begins on page 3 - according to the above citation - simply scroll down a few pages to find this article by Ida Tarbell. Again, because digitized pages and the original pages of The Nation don’t quite match up, you’ll need to scroll a few pages more to arrive at the digital page 17 (page 3 of the original magazine). There you’ll find the article “The History of the Standard Oil Company” published in November, 1902, in McClure’s Magazine. Use the Share option to set a permalink to this fourteen-page article -