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Graduate College Formatting Guide

Information on how to meet the Graduate College thesis and dissertation formatting requirements as outlined in the Thesis & Dissertation Manual.

Setting the Normal Style

Set the "Normal" Style of Font


Before we can set up headings, we'll need to define the format of the text that isn't a heading. The "styles" in Docs set some default formatting for text. Setting up the "Normal" style will create a default font setting to keep the text uniform throughout the document. You will need to start by modifying the font to match the style you will use throughout the paper. This includes changing the font to Times New Roman or a similarly professional font, the font size to 12-pt, and double spacing the text. Set those items up and then type some placeholder text.

screenshot highlighting the font and font size settings as well as the line spacing setting in google docs

 

Once you've done this, locate the styles options and click the drop down to select "Normal text > Update normal text to match"

Select normal text from drop down and update to match


 

Adding Headings & Subheadings

Inserting Headings and Subheadings


Using the same technique we can create a standard for the various types of headings and subheadings used across the thesis. The Thesis & Dissertation Manual generally follows APA style for heading levels. In order to keep headings consistently correct and link the Table of Contents, the Styles function in Docs is used. This is going to show you some examples of the formatting required for the headings and how to use the various heading levels. We'll also see how to use styles and update your Table of Contents. 

 

Modifying Heading Levels to Match Required Formatting


Level 1 Headings

Chapters will be linked to Heading Level 1. If you choose not to have chapters, you will use level 1 for your major headings (typically: Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, etc.). They should be typed in title case, center aligned, and bold. The number of the chapter can be in Arabic or Roman numerals or spelled out so long as it is consistently done throughout the document. The heading should be on one line, so if you are using chapters, it should look something like this:

Chapter 1: Introduction

Once you have formatted a chapter heading, select the text of the chapter heading then click on the styles drop down menu, find heading 1, select "Update 'heading 1' to match"

Screenshot of google doc with the styles menu expanded to update heading 1

 
Adding More Level 1 Headings

Once you have formatted the first heading and updated the style, you simply need to type the new level 1 heading in title case and then select heading 1 from the dropdown list. It will format it (centered and bold) and link it so it appears in the table of contents.

screenshot of selecting heading 1 from styles menu in docs


Level 2 Headings

Subsections of your major headings should be the next level down. Level 2 headings will be left aligned, bold, and title case. They should look like this:

Level 2 Heading

Once you have formatted a level 2 heading, select the text of the heading then click on the styles drop down menu, find heading 2, select "Update 'heading 2' to match"

Screenshot of updating heading 2 in google docs

Adding More Level 2 Headings

Once you have formatted the first heading and updated the style, you simply need to type the new level 2 heading in title case and then, with your cursor in line with the heading, click on the heading 2 button in the styles pane to format it and link it for your table of contents. Make sure to use this feature every time to ensure all headings are properly linked to your table of contents.

Adding a new heading 2 in google docs


Level 3 Headings

If you wish to further subsection your paper, you will use level 3 headings. Level 3 headings will be bold italic, left aligned, and title case. They should look like this:

Level Three Heading

Once you have formatted a level 3 heading, select the text of the heading then hover your cursor over Heading 3 in the Styles dropdown and select "Update Heading 3 to Match." 

setting the level 3 heading

Adding More Level 3 Headings

Once you have formatted the first heading and updated the style, you simply need to type the new level 3 heading in title case and then, with your cursor in line with the heading, click on the heading 3 button in the styles dropdown to format it and link it for your table of contents. Make sure to use this feature every time to ensure all headings are properly linked to your table of contents.


Level 4 & 5 Headings (and beyond)

It is common to find the first 3 heading levels in papers that are as long as a thesis or dissertation. Occasionally, you may find the need to go beyond those levels. It is important to note that for the thesis and dissertation, only the first 3 headings should be included in the table of contents. It is also recommended that you only use the styles function for the first 3 headings because they stand alone on their own line of text. The next heading levels will begin on the same line as the paragraph that starts that section which means that the style function will not work properly. If you were to link the heading, the entire paragraph will appear in your table of contents.

This means that you will need to, carefully, ensure you are formatting the headings manually. Each level should be consistently formatted the same way. APA has standards for levels 4 & 5 which are described here. For heading levels beyond level 5, you should pick a consistent formatting that clearly indicates they are a subsection of the level 5 heading. It is also recommended that you carefully evaluate if this level of heading is truly necessary for your writing.

Level 4 Heading

Level 4 headings will begin on the same line of the paragraph that makes up the section. It will be indented 0.5", much like a normal paragraph indent. The heading will be in title case and bold font with a period at the end of the heading:

            Level Four Heading Here. Start the first sentence of the paragraph that follows the heading on the same line and continue typing. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc at pellentesque massa. Sed nec urna nec est efficitur iaculis. Etiam efficitur velit id dignissim eleifend. Duis euismod, nisi sed cursus sodales, sem nisi porttitor ante, eu dignissim justo tortor nec mauris.

Level 5 Heading

Level 5 headings will begin on the same line of the paragraph that makes up the section. It will be indented 0.5", much like a normal paragraph indent. The heading will be in title case and bold italic font with a period at the end of the heading:

            Level Five Heading Here. Start the first sentence of the paragraph that follows the heading on the same line and continue typing. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc at pellentesque massa. Sed nec urna nec est efficitur iaculis. Etiam efficitur velit id dignissim eleifend. Duis euismod, nisi sed cursus sodales, sem nisi porttitor ante, eu dignissim justo tortor nec mauris.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents


Once you have added headings and used the styles feature, you will be able to use the word function to "generate" a table of contents. You will need to type "Table of Contents" in bold font, centered at the top of the page you will be inserting your table of contents onto. Then, place your cursor on the next line

making room for a new ToC

 

Click on Insert, hover over Table of Contents and select the first option, which should say "Plain text" as your cursor hovers over it. 

inserting a new table of contents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

This will populate your table of contents.

new ToC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

From here, you will need to ensure that you double space the new table. Highlight the table of contents, then click the line spacing button in the toolbar and select double. Keep in mind that you may need to repeat this for each time you update the table of contents. 

double spacing the ToC

 

If set up correctly, your table of contents should look like the image below.

Double spaced ToC